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"Optimize the management of breaks between classes, arrange for students to go out of the classroom for appropriate activities and relaxation during each break, and do not restrict students' breaks and activities for various reasons or in various ways."

On August 14, the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau jointly announced: The implementation opinions of the Shanghai Basic Education Action Plan to Expand and Improve the Quality in the New Era have been released.

Article 17 of the Implementation Opinions clearly stipulates that physical education, art and labor education will be strengthened, including: offering sufficient physical education and health classes, ensuring that primary schools offer 5 physical education classes and 2 physical activity classes per week, promoting the implementation of 4 physical education classes and 1 physical activity class per week in junior high schools, and promoting 4 physical education classes per week in high schools, to ensure that students exercise at least 2 hours a day inside and outside the school; coordinating social resources to promote the integration of sports and education, and the combination of culture and education, and regularly conducting school sports competitions and art performances and display activities; conducting physical health tests for students every year, encouraging the use of adjustable desks and chairs, and establishing and improving the maintenance and management system of classroom desks and chairs, and the dynamic adjustment mechanism of desks and chairs; comprehensively strengthening the construction of national pilot areas for myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents, municipal comprehensive myopia prevention and control pilot areas, and myopia prevention and control demonstration schools, to effectively promote comprehensive myopia prevention and control for students; exploring the construction of a diversified art curriculum system with national courses, school-specific school-based courses and regional shared courses as the main body. , incorporate the results of art quality assessment into the students' comprehensive quality evaluation system; implement the "Implementation Plan for the Special Action to Comprehensively Strengthen and Improve Students' Mental Health Work in the New Era", arrange at least one grade in each stage of primary and secondary schools to offer a one-hour mental health activity class every two weeks, and each school is equipped with at least one full-time psychology teacher, to improve the student mental health work system that connects universities, middle schools and primary schools, promotes the "five educations" of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics and labor, and integrates education, early warning, consultation and intervention; implement labor education teachers and class hours, and improve the system of formulating labor education lists based on schools; promote the "integration and sharing" labor practice base creation plan, build comprehensive labor practice venues, promote the construction of student labor education bases, develop labor practice spaces on campus, and strengthen the construction of school labor practice venues; optimize class break management, arrange students to go out of the classroom for appropriate activities and relaxation during each class break, and do not restrict students' breaks and activities for various reasons or in various ways.

Industry insiders said that this move shows that Shanghai has launched a combination of measures to optimize and safeguard hot and difficult issues such as the "ten minutes between classes" that have attracted social attention.

The release of the implementation opinions also set a timetable and roadmap for Shanghai to provide more equitable and higher-quality basic education.

The implementation opinions put forward the overall goal: Shanghai will, through 3-5 years of efforts, basically establish a supply and regulation mechanism for primary and secondary school and kindergarten places that adapts to the functional positioning of a socialist modern international metropolis and the new spatial pattern of "central radiation, two wings flying together, new cities developing, and north-south transformation", and the mechanism for expanding high-quality educational resources will be more sound, forming a pattern of high-quality and inclusive preschool education, high-quality and balanced compulsory education, high-quality and distinctive general high schools, and high-quality integrated development of special education; consolidate and improve the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens, and the proportion of children in public kindergartens will reach more than 80%; expand a batch of new high-quality public compulsory education schools, and ensure sufficient supply of high-quality compulsory education places. We will strive to ensure that all districts pass the national compulsory education quality and balanced development acceptance by 2025, and continuously promote the high-quality development of compulsory education; the gross enrollment rate in high school will remain high, the diversified development of general high schools will be steadily promoted, and a batch of high-quality and distinctive high schools will be improved and cultivated; on the basis of full coverage of special education schools in various districts, the compulsory education enrollment rate of children with disabilities of school age will be maintained at above 99%, and the level of inclusive education will be significantly improved.