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written by | dong xin

according to xinhua news agency, on september 29, premier li qiang chaired an executive meeting of the state council to deploy relevant measures to accelerate the implementation of 102 major projects in the "14th five-year plan".

the meeting pointed out that the implementation of 102 major projects during the "14th five-year plan" period is an important arrangement made by the party central committee for current and long-term planning.it is necessary to focus on the overall situation and grasp the implementation of major projects, further consolidate the responsibilities of all parties, strengthen departmental coordination and central-local linkage, strengthen financial support and factor resource guarantees, solve difficulties and blockages, and ensure that the construction of major projects achieves the expected results.

why is it proposed to accelerate the implementation of 102 major projects in the "14th five-year plan" at this time?

△information chart

on the one hand, the current role of investment in stimulating economic growth needs to be better utilized.

major projects are the "ballast stone" of fixed asset investment.

according to previous releases, the 102 major engineering projects identified in the "14th five-year plan" and the 2035 vision goals outline mainly include three categories:

the first is major research projects that will lead future development, including quantum information, interstellar exploration, scientific and technological research, etc.

the second is world-class landmark projects in the field of infrastructure, such as the sichuan-tibet railway, coastal railways along the rivers, and hydropower development in the lower reaches of the brahmaputra river.

the third is important people's livelihood protection projects, such as the renovation of old urban communities, the construction of public service facilities, and projects directly related to people's livelihood, such as elderly care and child care.

these projects include both "national events" and "key matters".

accelerate the construction of these projects to generate more physical work as soon as possible, which can create demand and employment in the short term and form high-quality supply in the medium and long term.

data speaks.

in the first half of this year, investment grew steadily. gross capital formation contributed 25.6% to economic growth, driving gdp growth by 1.3 percentage points.

in the first eight months, national fixed asset investment increased by 3.4% year-on-year. among them, the investment in projects with a planned total investment of 100 million yuan and above increased by 7.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.6 percentage points higher than all investment, driving the growth of all investment by 3.8 percentage points.

however, in august, construction in some areas was affected by factors such as sustained high temperatures and extreme weather, and the growth rate of fixed asset investment slowed down.

overall, the 3.4% growth rate in the first eight months was 0.5 percentage points lower than the first half of the year, and 0.2 percentage points lower than the first half of the year. among them, infrastructure investment (excluding power investment) increased by 4.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate slowed down by 0.5 percentage points from the previous seven months, slowing down for five consecutive months.

liu aihua, spokesperson of the national bureau of statistics, pointed out at a press conference held by the state council information office that recently, the issuance and use of ultra-long-term treasury bonds, government special bonds, etc. have accelerated, the role of the "two new" policies has been further strengthened, and the "dual emphasis" construction has also been accelerate implementation and advancement, and financial guarantee and project support are expected to gradually improve.

this will help investment maintain steady growth and play a greater role in stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, optimizing supply, and benefiting people's livelihood.

△the exhibition site of the first section of the "xinjiang electricity to chongqing" uhv dc transmission line project (chongqing section)

on the other hand, the "14th five-year plan" is from 2021 to 2025, and this year is a "critical year."

in december 2023, zheng shajie, director of the national development and reform commission, made a mid-term evaluation of the implementation of the "the fourteenth five-year plan for national economic and social development of the people's republic of china and the outline of long-term goals for 2035" to the seventh meeting of the standing committee of the 14th national people's congress. report.

the report pointed out that 102 major engineering projects were steadily advanced, 96 progress was in line with expectations, and 6 projects were basically in line with expectations, which strongly supported the implementation of strategic tasks in related fields. however, the construction progress of some major engineering projects has been affected to a certain extent due to the decline in the funding capacity of local governments and the lack of solid preliminary work for some projects.

those who travel a hundred miles are half-ninety, and they must overcome difficulties before moving forward.

since the beginning of this year, a number of major projects have improved their progress and continued to stimulate investment. with the arrival of the traditional construction peak season of "golden nine and silver ten", there have been many new developments recently.

of the 102 major railway projects identified in the "14th five-year plan" outline, 15 have been put into operation and 29 have started construction. the preliminary work of other projects is accelerating. for example, the ruimei-mei railway is a national first-class single-track electrified passenger and freight railway. recently, the first tunnel of the bid 2 project of the ruimei-mei railway (jiangxi section) has been successfully completed.

on september 23, the hami-chongqing uhv line (chongqing section) entered the full line-laying stage. this is chongqing's first dc uhv project and an important part of the "xinjiang electricity transfer to chongqing" project. it is planned to be completed and put into operation in 2025. it will deliver more than 36 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity to chongqing every year, and clean energy will account for more than 50% of the electricity. it can provide chongqing provides stable, reliable and continuous power support during peak summer weather.

on september 29, the turpan to hami section of the fourth west-east gas pipeline was successfully ventilated, marking the completion and commissioning of the first section of the fourth west-east gas pipeline. after all four lines are put into operation, the daily natural gas transmission capacity will exceed 40 million cubic meters, which can meet the daily gas needs of 100 million people.