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early autumn morning

some children start

"a-choo, choo, choo"

accompanied by runny nose and nasal congestion

attention! your baby may not have a cold

allergic rhinitis

allergic rhinitis is characterized by paroxysmal runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, nasal itching, and coughing after contact with allergens. it can also cause itching of the eyes, ears, and palate.

the symptoms are similar to those of a cold, but can be distinguished from the following aspects:

in autumn, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the temperature changes rapidly, and the temperature is cool and suitable, which is a "hotbed" for the reproduction of mold spores and dust mites. children's body regulation function is relatively weak, and their immune system is easily disturbed, so they are more prone to allergies. if your child's "cold" never gets better, you should consider whether it is allergic rhinitis and go to the hospital for examination if necessary.

in addition to the common symptoms mentioned above, allergic rhinitis also has some special manifestations:

●allergic salute: children rub their nose upwards with their palms or fingers to relieve nasal itching and clear the nasal cavity.

●allergic wrinkles: frequent rubbing of the nose upwards causes horizontal wrinkles to appear on the surface of the nose.

●dark circles under the eyes: the nose has blocked glands, which causes blood to flow up through the nasal cavity, causing the lower eyelids to become chronically congested and darkened.

the nasal cavity is the gateway to the upper respiratory tract and the "first line of defense" against the invasion of viruses and bacteria from the outside world. if allergic rhinitis is left untreated, it may gradually worsen and cause sinusitis, hyposmia, otitis media, nasal polyps, etc., and even develop into asthma in severe cases. once the child is diagnosed, he should actively seek medical treatment.

1. antihistamines

taking antihistamines such as loratadine under the guidance of a doctor can relieve allergic reactions such as itchy nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing.

2. rinse the nasal cavity

relieve nasal mucosal congestion, clean allergens and secretions such as pollen and dust in the nasal cavity, and alleviate the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

3. stay away from allergens

it is best to wear a mask and take good protection when going out; clean your clothes in time after returning home, and remember to wash your hands, face and gargle.

4. pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene

dust mites are a major culprit for allergies in autumn. keep the room clean, such as washing bedding regularly, and using fabric sofas and plush toys as little as possible or keeping them clean.

5. maintain good living habits

encourage your children to exercise more and strengthen their physical fitness; eat a balanced diet and eat more fruits and vegetables; develop good work and rest habits and ensure adequate sleep.

source: wuhan children's hospital wuhan maternal and child health hospital

(source: healthy hubei)

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