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eating and drinking is a common way to get together during festivals. however, while enjoying various delicacies, unreasonable diet will also bring various burdens to the body and even induce digestive tract emergencies. what are the gastrointestinal emergencies? how to balance food and health and avoid digestive tract emergencies?

acute gastroenteritis and acute pancreatitis

during the festival, food tastes rich, and raw, cold, and spicy foods and drinks are also common on the dining table. improper diet can easily induce acute gastroenteritis. shang ruilian, director of the gastroenterology department of jinan fifth people's hospital, said that this is because improper diet stimulates abnormal gastrointestinal motility, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever, etc. the elderly and infirm and children are more likely to develop it. most of them can gradually recover after gastrointestinal rest and a light diet. severe cases may suffer from dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, requiring oral rehydration salts or intravenous infusion treatment.

there is also acute pancreatitis, which appears like "stomach pain" and is easily confused. shang ruilian said that acute pancreatitis mainly manifests as severe upper abdominal pain, but the pain persists and can radiate to the back, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever. its attacks mostly occur after overeating, eating a large amount of fried, meat, etc. after waiting for greasy food and heavy drinking. "this is because overeating, high-fat meals, and drinking alcohol can cause a large amount of digestive juice, pancreatic juice, to be secreted. the various digestive enzymes contained in pancreatic juice cause the pancreas to digest itself. in severe cases, it can even lead to pancreatic necrosis and be life-threatening."