beijing will amend fire regulations and plan to provide regulations for charging and parking of electric bicycles
2024-09-27
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on september 26, the 12th meeting of the standing committee of the 16th beijing municipal people's congress heard the municipal people's government's explanation of the "beijing fire protection regulations (draft amendment)" and the written report of the municipal people's congress social construction committee working body on the legislative work.
the revised draft details fire safety management systems and specific measures for buildings and units with high fire risks, such as high-rise buildings, large commercial complexes, and crowded places. regarding the fire safety management of electric bicycles, the safety management requirements for charging and parking of electric bicycles are stipulated to prevent and eliminate fire hazards caused by parking and charging of electric bicycles.
the fire control room implements a 24-hour duty system
the draft amendment changes the supervision and management body of fire protection work from the public security agency to the emergency management department, and the implementation body is changed from the fire protection agency of the public security agency to the fire protection supervision department. at the same time, the fire safety work boundaries of the fire supervision department, the planning and natural resources department, and the housing and urban-rural development department were clarified, and the subjects of fire protection design review, fire acceptance, filing and spot inspection of construction projects were adjusted to the planning and natural resources department and the housing and urban-rural development department.
regarding the main responsibility for fire safety of social units and individuals, the revised draft intends to stipulate that the main person in charge of the unit is the first person responsible for the unit's fire safety and is fully responsible for the unit's fire safety work.
at the same time, the revised draft intends to stipulate that the unit establishes and improves a fire safety responsibility system for all employees, and the fire control room implements a 24-hour duty system, with no less than 2 people on duty per shift; it further clarifies that individuals should fulfill fire safety obligations, and encourages indoor equipped with fire alarms, fire extinguishers, evacuation and other fire protection products.
illegal parking of electric bicycles in public areas such as stairwells of buildings is prohibited
regarding the fire safety management of buildings, clarify the fire safety responsibilities of owners, managers and users. for high-rise buildings, large commercial complexes, densely populated places and other high-risk buildings and units, the fire safety management system and specific measures shall be refined.
in view of the leasing and operation of self-built houses in rural areas, specific fire safety regulations are proposed for lessors. regarding the fire safety management of electric bicycles, the safety management requirements for charging and parking of electric bicycles are stipulated to prevent and eliminate fire hazards caused by parking and charging of electric bicycles.
as the draft amendment intends to stipulate, individuals must park or charge electric bicycles in designated locations. it is prohibited to illegally park or charge electric bicycles in public areas such as public foyers, evacuation passages, safety exits, stairwells, etc. of buildings; it is prohibited for electric bicycles or electric bicycle batteries to enter elevator cars.
the draft amendment also intends to stipulate that anyone who illegally parks or charges electric bicycles, or enters the elevator car with electric bicycle batteries in public areas such as public foyers, evacuation passages, safety exits, stairwells, etc. of a building shall be ordered to make corrections; those who refuse to make corrections will be fined not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan for the unit; and fines not less than 500 yuan but not more than 1,000 yuan for individuals.
establish and improve specific regulations on fire safety for hot construction operations. in response to the behavior of occupying and blocking evacuation passages, the specific requirements for ensuring that evacuation passages and safety exits are clear are clearly defined. in addition, the revised draft also puts forward requirements for the service quality of fire protection technical service agencies, and proposes to promote the deep integration of fire protection work with modern science and technology, and make full use of big data, internet of things and other technical means to improve the comprehensive ability of urban fire prevention and control.
establish a hierarchical and classified supervision mechanism to strengthen supervision in key areas
the revised draft also improves the emergency rescue mechanism, stipulating that the fire supervision department is responsible for the management and use of full-time fire brigade, and integrating it into the national comprehensive fire rescue brigade duty system for unified management and dispatching command.
at the same time, it is clarified that people's governments at all levels should, in accordance with national and beijing regulations, improve the comprehensive guarantee mechanism for the national comprehensive fire rescue team and full-time fire brigade in terms of salary insurance, professional preferential treatment, casualty pensions, etc.
regarding the innovative fire protection supervision model, the revised draft intends to establish a hierarchical and classified supervision mechanism, combine fire safety risks, strengthen supervision in key areas, implement differentiated and precise supervision, and optimize the fire protection business environment.
at the same time, the revised draft proposes to strengthen source management, maintain the bottom line of safety, establish a joint working mechanism for fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance filing, fire safety inspection, unified approval management standards, unified processing time limits, and mutual recognition of approval results; strengthen fire protection credit supervision , establish and improve the firefighting credit system, clarify the identification standards for the list of seriously dishonest firefighting entities, and the firefighting credit incentive and punishment mechanisms.
beijing news reporter wu wei
editor fan yijing and proofreading by li lijun
