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in traditional chinese medicine, shoulder pain, arm pain, and back pain are collectively referred to as arthralgia, which is mostly caused by external evils such as wind, cold, dampness, and heat invading the human body, leading to obstruction of the meridians and poor circulation of qi and blood.

as tang rongchuan, a qing dynasty physician, said: all pain is caused by blood stasis.. "the occurrence of arthralgia is often closely related to blood stasis and meridian obstruction. in addition, internal factors such as liver deficiency and blood weakness, spleen deficiency and dampness, and kidney deficiency and bone weakness are also important causes of pain.

what are the symptoms of arthralgia with blood stasis?

the key is to observe the following core symptoms:

1. pain perception:tang rongchuan, a great medical expert in the qing dynasty, once said: "pain is caused by stagnation of blood." in arthralgia, the pain caused by blood stasis blocking the meridians is particularly significant.

this pain has three major characteristics: first, the pain is fixed in location, often with a tingling sensation, obvious tenderness, and sometimes accompanied by redness and swelling; second, the pain is persistent and difficult to heal, or recurs frequently; third, excessive fatigue or lack of activity can aggravate the pain, while moderate massage or activity can relieve the pain.

2. swelling:swelling is mostly caused by blood stasis, which leads to uneven distribution of body fluids, or the combination of phlegm and blood stasis. the shengji zonglu points out that trauma damages the meridians, obstructs blood circulation, and causes blood stasis to accumulate, which in turn causes swelling and pain.