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According to the National Climate Center, during the period of July to August 2024 (July 16 to August 15), my country's climate will generally be warm and humid, with more precipitation nationwide and the highest average temperature since 1961. Precipitation in the central and eastern regions is generally distributed as "more in the north and south and less in the middle"; the Liaohe River Basin has the most precipitation in the same period in history, and the Yellow River, Huaihe River, Songhua River, and Haihe River Basins have significantly more precipitation, while the Taihu Lake and Yangtze River Basins have significantly less precipitation. Heavy rains are frequent in the north and highly disastrous; the south is affected by continued high temperatures; Typhoon Gemei is extremely extreme and has a great impact on wind and rain; the drought in the north has been basically resolved.

The Liaohe River Basin has the highest precipitation in history

The national average precipitation is generally higher than normal, and the precipitation in the central and eastern regions is generally distributed as "more in the north and south and less in the middle". During the "July-August" period, the national average precipitation was 132.5 mm, 12.8% higher than the same period of normal years, and the fifth highest in the same period since 1961. The main rainy areas are located in northern China, central and southern China, and eastern South China. Among them, central Inner Mongolia, central and southern Northeast China, northeastern North China, northern and southern Central China, southeastern Northwest China, central and northern Sichuan, etc. are 50% to 1 times higher than normal, and some areas are 1 to 2 times higher than normal. Liaoning and Jilin both have the highest precipitation in the same period in history. Precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Chongqing, central and western Guizhou, central and northern Yunnan, central Gansu, western Inner Mongolia, and northern Xinjiang is 20% to 80% less than normal. A total of 161 national meteorological stations across the country had daily precipitation that reached the extreme event monitoring standard, among which 34 stations, including Sheqi, Henan (384.7 mm), Hengshan, Hunan (344.7 mm), and Tai'an, Liaoning (291.4 mm), broke historical records in daily precipitation.