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arts|yushalin

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preface

mao zedong went abroad twice in his life. although both times he visited the soviet union, the treatment he received was completely different.from being on the bench to being a guest of honor.

according to li yueran's recollection, in mao zedong's eyes, deng xiaoping was the one with the most hope of becoming the successor in the leadership team. in the journey of history, the two were indeedshared fate, shared honor and disgrace, it can be said that the relationship is inseparable.

however, in 1957, several national leaders headed by mao zedong visited the soviet union. in front of many people, when they saw deng xiaoping standing aside, they offered their seats to him and asked him to sit down.mao zedong said he could just stand。

what happened at that time?why did mao zedong not let deng xiaoping take his seat?what was mao zedong and his party doing in the soviet union?

differences between the two trips to the soviet union

as early as december 1949, a chinese delegation led by mao zedong came to the soviet union to celebrate stalin's 70th birthday and to target the sino-soviet conflict.the issue of unequal treaties was resolved through negotiation。

at that time, the people’s republic of china had just been established for two months.our country's first official trip to another country, this journey can be said to not be particularly smooth.

until the negotiations after stalin's birthday, stalin repeatedly asked about the unequal treaty signed between china and the soviet union.change the subject, avoid talking about it, and kept dragging mao zedong.

this also made mao zedong's mood turn from sunny to cloudy. when the two sides were in a stalemate, the british media spread rumors that "mao zedong under house arrest in moscow", which broke the deadlock and stalin agreed to the idea of ​​renegotiating the contract.

after that, he immediately called china and saidzhou enlai and others can come to moscow to renegotiate the treatyit was not until february 1950 that mao zedong and others left moscow together.

but the difference is that the second visit to the soviet union, seven years later, was very different from the reception ceremony, itinerary arrangements, and living accommodation.the first time attitude is completely different。

the cooperation between the two countries over the past few years has embodied the fruit of friendship. not only has the economy of the two countries improved significantly,the country's political status has undergone earth-shaking changes.。

as mao zedong said,the east wind prevails over the west wind", the world situation is constantly changing, so what happened on the second trip to the soviet union?

the world is yours

on november 2, 1957, mao zedong visited the soviet union for the second time. he was accompanied by deng xiaoping, peng dehuai and other chinese delegation members.to participate in the celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the october revolution。

after the chinese delegation's itinerary was announced, soviet leaders took it very seriously, especially the moscow reception team, which was full of tension and expectation.international students are even more concerned about chairman mao's movements。

for international students, studying abroad is to serve their motherland, and being able to see chairman mao in a foreign country is something worth celebrating.request to meet chairman mao。

although it was winter, the weather was freezing cold and the streets were covered with snow, it was hard to hide the excitement of the international students. on the 17th, they eveni ran to the auditorium of moscow state university early in the morning to reserve a seat。

because this was the day when chairman mao went to moscow state university. in addition to participating in the celebration, a large number of chinese students were sent to moscow state university. chairman mao said in chinai want to visit the situation of international students in other countries。

after arriving in the soviet union, their first reaction was to ask ambassador liu xiao about their study and living conditions, which made the international students very happy.it can be said that it was a two-way meeting.。

thousands of students poured into the auditorium as time went by. it can be said that there were about 3,000 international students.the auditorium was packed with people.not only that, some students who came late could only stay in the club and classroom upstairs.

some foreign students, upon hearing about the arrival of the chinese leader,want to see the style, all followed into the church, and finally could only listen in the branch where a loudspeaker was installed to meet everyone’s needs.

at the beginning, it was the minister of propaganda lu dingyi who gave a report on the domestic situation. everyone listened attentively, but their mood had already shifted to anticipating chairman mao's arrival.

they passed small notes to each other and it reached ambassador liu xiao.without exception, all of them wrote requests to see chairman mao, and after lu dingyi finished his report, he once again extended a sincere invitation.

this feeling of anticipation lasted until 6 p.m., when mao zedong and others hurried over. this meeting was also an additional procedure. chairman mao was also present.constantly running around for various meetings and things, i came here as soon as i had time.

as soon as we arrived at the auditorium of moscow state university, the whole audience cheered.shouting "long live chairman mao", accompanied by deafening applause that lasted for a long time.

chairman mao once again felt the people's overwhelming excitement andgreeting everyone very cordially, and after everyone was quiet, he began his speech.

unlike any other report, chairman mao chatted with everyone and asked and answered questions.the scene was unusually harmonious and joyful.

he left a classic quote in his first sentence:

the world is yours, and it is ours as well, but in the final analysis, it is yours. you young people are full of vigor and vitality, and are in your prime, like the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning. hope rests on you, and the future belongs to you.

afterwards, they met with the students in the club and told them to take care of their health, which is the capital of the revolution, to be modest and prudent, and to maintain solidarity and friendship with their soviet classmates.let the international students feel the warmth and care of the country。

although the meeting lasted only a few dozen minutes, it went quite smoothly and everyone consciously maintained order.do not add any inconvenience or burden to chairman mao。

after meeting with all the international students, in order to learn more about their living conditions, etc., the chinese delegation went to the girls' dormitory. it was here that the scene of deng xiaoping standing there occurred.

"just let him stand"

after entering the girls' dormitory, we started discussing the living conditions and study problems in the dormitory. facing everyone's energetic appearance,mao zedong communicated with everyone like a university teacher。

at the same time, in order to make everyone relax, chairman mao frequently joked with the students around him, from communicating in his half-chinese and half-english to encouraging everyone.everyone felt the other side of this great man。

when mao zedong saw the people's daily on the table, he picked it up and flipped through it. he asked everyone what newspapers they usually read.we often pay attention to some domestic situationsafterwards, i felt extremely gratified and proud.

facing mao zedong's friendly side, everyone was only concerned with talking to him excitedly, and the dormitory was crowded with people.completely forgetting comrade deng xiaoping who stood beside mao zedong。

until mao zedong joked: "his name is deng xiaoping, and he is your senior", everyone panicked and stood up to give up their seats.sincerely express apology。

faced with everyone's sudden enthusiasm, deng xiaoping was also unable to refuse the kindness. when he was about to sit down, mao zedong pulled the student who was sitting down again and said"just let him stand"。

the students had never seen such a scene before, and were at a loss as to what to do. chairman mao then joked, "he is the general secretary of the party, let him serve the people, it’s okay to stand for a while.”

everyone started laughing, but deng xiaoping had spent a lot of time with mao zedong and knew that chairman mao loved to joke, so he started laughing too.talking about my study abroad experience。

comrade deng xiaoping embarked on the road of studying in france at the age of 16, and then went to russia, the oriental university in moscow, and sun yat-sen university.seven years of studying abroad。

and now, thirty years later, i have returned to moscow. it can be said that i have returned for the sake of the party’s revolution and the country’s development.i have gone through all kinds of hardships and twists and turns.

nowadays, nearly 3,000 young chinese have come to the soviet union to study, which is an indispensable process in the country's development and also encourages everyone to strengthen friendly relations with the soviet union.i hope i can become a talent and serve my motherland as soon as possible.。

this continued until about eight o'clock in the evening, when chairman mao and others reluctantly said goodbye to the international students. but when they walked downstairs, they did not expecteveryone stood downstairs to bid farewell to mao zedong and his men.。

such a harmonious scene is alsoit reflects the unity of our peoplewhen chairman mao was shaking hands with everyone and encouraging them, he noticed two foreign young people running towards him from the other end.

it turns out that they are also international students from other countries, holding the russian version"selected works of mao zedong" wants mao zedong's signatureafter receiving the autographs, they showed off to the people around them and said that they would definitely keep them as treasures.

on the way back to the kremlin, mao zedong remained happy, as if he had returned to his youth, and looking at these young people, he couldi feel that the future of the country is full of infinite hope.。

mao zedong was followed closely by russian translator li yueran, who also recalled that chairman mao was very busy at the time, but after communicating with the students at moscow state university,i don't look tired at all., on the contrary i am very happy.

this meeting not only represents the country's attention and expectations for international students, but also shows that the country has produced many talents in its development process, giving young people confidence.inspiring the younger generation to work hard for the construction of the motherland。

conclusion

mao zedong's words have always inspired generations of young people.a role model for millions of students to work hard, their revolutionary spirit is our exemplary leader.

it is the hard work of the older generation that has brought us today's beautiful, happy and peaceful life. we shouldlive up to the trust of the country and the trust of our ancestors, and move forward bravely.