build an efficient and secure data cross-border circulation mechanism
2024-10-06
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author: zhai lidong
in the era of global digital economy, data has become a key production factor in promoting economic development, and its economic and strategic value have become increasingly prominent. as an important hub for maintaining global economic activities, cross-border data circulation is an indispensable driving force in the digital economy era. it can not only release data dividends and promote economic growth in various industries, but also build a bridge for global scientific and technological cooperation and resource sharing. . at the same time, cross-border data circulation is also an important way to build a fair and reasonable digital trade rule system and participate in global digital governance. however, this process also comes with data security and national security challenges. therefore, how to promote the safe and orderly flow of data across borders while ensuring data security and personal privacy is of great significance to promoting global economic prosperity and enhancing international cooperation.
as the value of data becomes more prominent, the cross-border circulation of data shows trends such as the acceleration of data flow and the diversification of data types. with the development of technology, the speed and scale of data flows are increasing, and the data processors and data recipients involved have become more diversified. data localization and data sovereignty have gradually become important considerations for national legislation and supervision. the cross-border circulation of data mainly presents the following characteristics: first, the demand for cross-border circulation of data increases. with the in-depth development of economic globalization and digitalization, cross-border operations and cooperation have become increasingly frequent, and cross-border data circulation has become an important part of the daily operations of enterprises. whether they are multinational companies or small and medium-sized enterprises, they are faced with the need for cross-border data flow in the globalized market to support their business expansion, market analysis and decision-making. second, the policy environment for cross-border data circulation is gradually improving. governments of various countries have begun to attach importance to the management and supervision of cross-border data circulation and have introduced relevant laws, regulations, and policy measures. these policies aim to protect the country's data security, safeguard national security and social public interests, while providing guidance and regulations for the cross-border flow of corporate data. third, the technical means involved in the cross-border circulation of data are constantly innovating. with the rapid development of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies, these technologies provide enterprises with more efficient, convenient and secure data cross-border circulation solutions. for example, blockchain technology can ensure the integrity and security of data during cross-border transmission. fourth, supervision of cross-border data circulation is becoming more stringent. as the scale of cross-border data circulation increases and risks increase, governments around the world have become more stringent in their supervision of cross-border data circulation. the government has strengthened the review and supervision of cross-border data flows and cracked down on violations of laws and regulations. fifth, cooperation in cross-border data circulation has been strengthened. facing the challenges and opportunities of globalization, governments and enterprises of various countries have begun to strengthen cooperation in the field of cross-border data circulation. by signing cooperation agreements and establishing cooperation mechanisms, we will jointly promote the facilitation and standardization of cross-border data circulation.
my country has shown an active stance in promoting cross-border data circulation and is committed to building a safe, orderly and efficient cross-border data circulation environment. in recent years, my country has continuously improved its legal and regulatory system, such as the introduction of the data security law and the personal information protection law, which have provided a solid legal foundation for the cross-border flow of data. at the same time, special policies such as the "regulations on promoting and standardizing the cross-border data flow" have been formulated to clarify the security standards and regulatory measures for data export, which not only ensures data security but also facilitates the cross-border flow of data. in order to explore new models for cross-border data circulation, my country has also implemented pilot free trade zones to authorize them to carry out innovative practices in cross-border data circulation and set up a negative list system to provide greater flexibility for cross-border data circulation. sex and space. in addition, my country actively participates in the formulation of international cross-border data circulation rules and has signed cooperation agreements with many countries to jointly promote the establishment of an open, inclusive, collaborative and co-governance global data governance system.
however, we should also see that challenges faced in the cross-border circulation of data have emerged one after another. in the economic field, the existence of market access barriers and trade barriers not only increases the cost of cross-border operations for enterprises as the main carrier of cross-border data circulation, but also limits the freedom of the flow of data resources to a certain extent. once countries use cross-border data the uneven distribution of economic benefits in circulation will also intensify the contradiction between international competition and cooperation. at the legal level, differences in data protection, privacy protection and other laws and regulations between different countries and regions have brought compliance problems to enterprises' cross-border data transmission. in the process of promoting data circulation, it takes a lot of resources to understand and comply with multiple legal systems, and the compliance cost is high. at the same time, technical barriers and lack of trust also restrict the smooth cross-border flow of data. inconsistent technical standards and differences in certification systems cause data to face technical obstacles in cross-border transmission. the concerns of data providers and recipients about data security, privacy leakage and other risks have also led to cautious attitudes towards the cross-border flow of data.
when discussing how to build an efficient and secure cross-border data circulation mechanism, while fully understanding the opportunities and challenges faced, we should deeply grasp the integration of social sciences and natural sciences, pay equal attention to security and development, and lead the way for people, machines, and the harmonious symbiosis of the "three elements" of things.
at the perceptual level of cross-border data flow, we should follow the scientific laws of data flow and deeply explore the behavior patterns and characteristics of data in different environments. through advanced testing of new technologies, such as encryption technology, blockchain, etc., we ensure the security and reliability of data transmission. at the same time, new scenarios should be planned in advance, such as cross-border data applications in finance, medical care, education and other fields, to create more possibilities for data circulation. in addition, new areas such as artificial intelligence, the internet of things and other cutting-edge technologies should be laid out in advance to prepare technical reserves for future trends in cross-border data circulation.
in order to promote the smooth cross-border circulation of data, it is necessary to strengthen international communication and coordination on data standards and promote the formation of a unified cross-border data circulation standard system. this includes flexible processing of cross-border data classification to adapt to the legal and regulatory requirements of different countries and regions. at the same time, unimpeded data classification ensures that sensitive data can flow across borders in a legal and compliant manner, ensuring data security and privacy.
at the intellectual level, the "flow" of cross-border data circulation is reflected in the establishment of advanced technology test fields to explore new models and new technologies for cross-border data circulation. first of all, the experimental field serves as a pioneer area for technological innovation and application, providing practical experience and data support for cross-border data circulation. secondly, build an ecosystem early. by building an ecosystem for cross-border data circulation in advance and integrating upstream and downstream resources in the industry chain, a good situation of coordinated development can be formed. the construction of the ecosystem will promote the optimal allocation and efficient use of data resources, and promote the scale and industrialization of cross-border data circulation. in addition, in the context of globalization, the intellectual "flow" of cross-border data circulation should also be reflected in early integration into the global village and strengthen docking and cooperation with the international market. by participating in the formulation and promotion of international data circulation rules, my country's voice and influence in the field of international data circulation will be enhanced.
for existing cross-border data circulation scenarios, process communication and optimization should be strengthened to ensure efficient and smooth data circulation. through in-depth analysis of the business processes and data requirements of existing scenarios, targeted improvement measures are proposed to improve the efficiency and quality of cross-border data circulation. for new cross-border data circulation scenarios, intellectual “communication” is reflected in process flexibility and innovation. by flexibly adjusting business processes and data processing methods, we can meet the data circulation needs in new scenarios and promote the continuous expansion and upgrade of cross-border data circulation.
in addition, in the face of the ever-changing market environment and business needs, the smooth process of cross-border variable scenarios should be ensured. through real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment, we can respond to market changes and risk challenges in a timely manner to ensure the stable operation and sustainable development of cross-border data circulation.
at a rational level, the "flow" of cross-border data circulation is first reflected in the construction of an internal circulation system in an advanced situation. by strengthening the integration and utilization of domestic data resources, a virtuous cycle mechanism for internal data circulation will be formed to provide solid internal support for cross-border data circulation. at the same time, we should build a situational external circulation system in advance and strengthen interaction and cooperation with the international market. by participating in the construction of international data circulation cooperation mechanisms and platforms, we will promote the in-depth integration and sharing of domestic data resources and the international market. ultimately, the situational cycle of cross-border data circulation will be realized in advance, that is, domestic data and international data will be integrated into the same cycle system, forming a global data flow and sharing pattern, and improving the utilization efficiency and value creation capabilities of global data resources.
strengthen seamless communication at the physical level and achieve unimpeded physical channels for cross-border data transmission by strengthening infrastructure construction and interconnection. at the same time, we will strengthen real-time flexibility at the digital level and implement real-time processing and intelligent analysis of cross-border data circulation by introducing advanced digital technologies and tools, such as cloud computing and big data analysis, and ultimately promote the smooth cross-border circulation of data in a civilized and harmonious manner. . this requires us to respect and integrate the cultures, laws and values of different countries in the process of promoting cross-border flow of data. by strengthening international communication and coordination, we will promote the formation of an open, cooperative, and win-win cross-border data circulation pattern, and jointly promote the harmony and progress of human civilization.
building an efficient and secure data cross-border circulation mechanism requires a deep understanding of the harmonious coexistence of the three-dimensional world of humans, machines, and things, and comprehensive implementation of policies from three levels: perceptual, intellectual, and rational. through technological innovation, process optimization, compliance construction and other aspects of efforts, we will promote the in-depth development of cross-border data circulation. (zhai lidong)
source: study times
