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food is the basis for the army to win the battle. maybe everyone thinks it is not important, but from the actual situation, it is obviously very important. as the saying goes, "man is iron and rice is steel, if you don't eat, you will be hungry." if you are not full, how can you have the strength to fight? this is a very consuming task. you need to replenish energy in time to persist in a protracted war. if the supply cannot keep up, there is a high probability that you will be defeated.

however, in the era of scarce resources, not every army was so rich. some armies could only eat one meal a day, and they were still not full. they relied on perseverance to survive. the eighth route army was like this. those armies that had food but not enough to share tried their best to find ways to solve the problem. for example, the soviet union mixed sawdust into black bread. many people did not understand the meaning of doing so. in fact, it was just to fill their stomachs.

black bread was the main food of the soviet army during the war. the production process was simple, but it could not keep up with the consumption. the demand on the front line was too high. if every soldier was fed, there would obviously not be enough to share. for this reason, something else had to be added to increase the amount of bread. this is the meaning of sawdust. the sawdust used is edible, so there are no sudden problems.