2024-09-11
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radar is a kind of all-weather, all-day
day and night
not blocked by fog, clouds or rain
equipment for detecting distant targets
and has a certain ability to penetrate vegetation
often called "clairvoyance" and "clairaudience".
with the efforts of central enterprises
china's radar industry
experienced the leap from imitation to independent research and development
now
with the help of domestic radar deployment
we can see every corner of the world!
so how did china achieve this breakthrough?
speaking of radar
did you remember that
a white "big pot lid" that can spin around?
this is a "stereotype" of radar.
as physical versions of "clairvoyance" and "clairaudience"
radar is actually a whole radio positioning system
the "big pot lid" that most people talk about
just the antenna part of the radar
and now it is used in radar antennas in military and aerospace fields.
not just pot lid shaped
there are also spherical
like fish bones
there is also a flat antenna that looks like a giant fly swatter
that is to say
radar structure and function
determines the difference in appearance
1
the first domestically produced radar detected by "seeing"
do you remember?
in 2021
at the meeting celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the communist party of china
when the j-20 formation flew over tiananmen square
what a handsome and heroic man!
in addition to its top-notch weapon systems, the j-20
it is equipped withfire control radar
it is also the most advanced technology in the world
it has first-class stealth performance and super strong "smart eyes" blessing
once displayed, it caused a sensation internationally
our country's radar
have you always been this outstanding?
not really
the korean war
this is the first time our army has used radar.
we brought 129 radars to the battlefield.
helped the chinese people's volunteer army shoot down 330 enemy planes and damaged 95
but these radars are all repaired old equipment from abroad
we know
we must develop our own radar equipment
1953
the first domestically designed radar
existchina electronics technology group corporation 14th institutebirth
named314a medium-range warning radar
the radar has a maximum detection range of 125 kilometers.
this is also the first batch of domestically produced radars equipped by our troops.
do you know how 314 armor was designed?
it was "seen" bit by bit through a telescope.
my country's first independently designed and manufactured radar - 314a medium-range warning radar
because there was no radar reference map at the time
when we learned that the soviet union was on our northeastern border
after having an air defense warning radar
the then director of the 14th instituteshen zhongyigo and see it now
in the absence of proximity
observed with a telescope for a month
finally saw the antenna structure of the soviet radar
and drew a sketch
the design team relied on this sketch
developed the 314a medium-range warning radar
2
china's radar industry started to take off
late 1950s
the kuomintang flew the u-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft
continuously harassing the mainland
september 1962
with the help ofmy country's first meter wave long-range warningradar 406
timely information provided
the missile unit successfully shot down a kuomintang u-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft
my country's first meter-wave long-range warning radar - 406 meter-wave long-range warning radar
1964
chairman mao pointed out:
where there is a spear, there is always a shield. we need to get a small number of people to specialize in studying this problem. if five years doesn't work, then ten years. if ten years doesn't work, then fifteen years. we will eventually figure it out.
this is the famousproject 640
the spear mentioned here is the missile
shield is the anti-missile defense system
in project 640
my country has developed the first long-range early warning phased array radar
7010 radar
the test was successful in november 1977.
the construction of the national anti-missile early warning system has begun
how advanced is this phased array radar?
for example
january 1983
tass issued a global announcement
soviet cosmos-1402 nuclear-powered reconnaissance satellite
lost control on track
will crash soon
as soon as the news came out, the whole world panicked!
because this satellite is likely to have residual nuclear fuel
once it falls into a populated area
will cause catastrophic nuclear contamination
countries have called on countries with tracking and interception capabilities
timely forecast the satellite's fall time and location
to predict the landing point
first, we need to understand the orbit of the satellite
but the satellite is out of control.
"capturing" it is like finding a needle in a haystack!
my country's first long-range strategic early warning radar - 7010 radar
then
that ismy country's 7010 radar stands out
track goals and analyze data
finally, an accurate forecast
the final crash time and location of the satellite debris
this time an outstanding performance
the world has also turned its admiring eyes to china's radar
1978
china has decided to develop the world's most advanced
airborne pulse doppler (pd) radar
this pd fire control radar is very important for combat
without it
the target's echo signals are all submerged in the ground clutter
the fighter jets will not be able to conduct identification operations.
3
the "golden bell" and "iron shirt" covering land, sea, air and space
if you ask
what is the current level of chinese radar?
let me put it this way
with the help of domestic radar deployment
we can see every corner of the world!
on land
our land-based radars guard every corner of our country.
can adapt to all terrain environments such as plateaus, deserts, and mountains
the naval escort fleet organized a fleet movement. xinhua news agency issued a photo by wang zongyang
on the sea
the chinese navy currently has
it is the world's most advanced active phased array radar
in the airspace
the kj-2000 early warning aircraft is equipped with
the first
large airborne solid-state active phased array early warning radar
kj-2000 early warning aircraft source: cctv news screenshot
in space
our precision measurement radar
forming a huge measurement and control network
launch, operation and recovery of spacecraft
implementing aerial tracking relay
more than 70 years of development
from the first part"314a"radar
to independent design and development"406 meter wave long-range warning radar"
then, we mastered the cutting-edge technology of phased array radar.
"7010 strategic early warning phased array radar"
china's radar industry has experienced
the leap from imitation to independent research and development
chinese radar brings a better life to hundreds of millions of people
woventhe "golden bell" and "iron shirt" covering land, sea, air and space