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Jiaozhi is an ancient place name in China. It got this name because men and women bathed in the same river. This is recorded in detail in ancient books.

In addition to a detailed explanation of the origin of the name, there are also detailed records on the ownership of the territory.

From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and even during the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, the Jiaozhi area has always existed as the inherent territory of the Central Plains dynasty.

Whether it was directly governed by the central government or counties were established, this place was under the rule of the central government, and there is clear historical evidence to prove this.

However, changes occurred at the beginning of the Song Dynasty.

In 981, the Song-Vietnam War broke out. The newly established Song Dynasty prepared for war and took the initiative to attack. However, despite having an absolute advantage, it was defeated.

This led to the true independence of the Vietnam region. Although the Song Dynasty could still exert influence on it, it was no longer under the control of the Central Plains.

So, how was the Song-Vietnam War fought in 981, and why did the Song Dynasty suffer a complete defeat?