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Recently, Middle Eastern countries and several major powers outside the region have conducted various diplomatic mediations both in front of and behind the scenes regarding Iran's retaliation against Israel. Among them, the actions of Russia, the major power behind Iran, have been particularly eye-catching.

First, several Il-76 large transport planes arrived in Tehran, and then Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu led a high-level delegation to visit Iran. This series of events aroused the curiosity of countless people: What weapons did these Russian transport planes bring to Iran?

At present, there are three speculations from the outside world.

The most mainstream view is that Russia has provided Iran with a strategic-level weapon - the "Murmansk-BN" long-range electronic warfare system, which will become a powerful weapon for Iran to deal with the United States and Israel, especially against F-35 fighter jets and various drones.

Russia's arsenal is currently equipped with a variety of electronic warfare systems, and the "Murmansk" is the most powerful one, which can interfere with and intercept radio signals, GPS, communications, satellites and other enemy electronic systems within a range of 5,000 kilometers. Some analysts also believe that the actual combat range of this electronic warfare system has reached 8,000 kilometers. In short, the performance of this electronic warfare system is very powerful. Russia developed it for the purpose of destroying the satellite communication systems of the United States and NATO. As for interfering with local guided missiles and drone systems, it is an additional function.